<?php

/**
 * Domain Manager TLDs Management Model
 *
 * @package blesta
 * @subpackage plugins.domains
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Phillips Data, Inc.
 * @license http://www.blesta.com/license/ The Blesta License Agreement
 * @link https://www.blesta.com Blesta
 */
class DomainsDomains extends DomainsModel
{
    /**
     * Returns a list with all the Domains for the given company
     *
     * @param array $filters A list of filters for the query
     *
     *  - client_id The client ID (optional)
     *  - company_id The ID of the company for which this domain is available (optional)
     *  - excluded_pricing_term The pricing term by which to exclude results (optional)
     *  - module_id The module ID on which to filter packages (optional)
     *  - pricing_period The pricing period for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - package_id The package ID (optional)
     *  - package_name The (partial) name of the packages for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - service_meta The (partial) value of meta data on which to filter services (optional)
     *  - status The status type of the services to fetch (optional, default 'active'):
     *    - active All active services
     *    - canceled All canceled services
     *    - pending All pending services
     *    - suspended All suspended services
     *    - in_review All services that require manual review before they may become pending
     *    - scheduled_cancellation All services scheduled to be canceled
     *    - all All active/canceled/pending/suspended/in_review
     * @param array $order A key/value pair array of fields to order the results by
     * @return array An array of stdClass objects
     */
    public function getAll(array $filters = [], array $order = ['id' => 'asc'], array $formatted_filters = [])
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'Companies', 'ModuleManager']);

        $filters['company_id'] = $filters['company_id'] ?? Configure::get('Blesta.company_id');

        // Filter by package group
        $package_group_id = $this->Companies->getSetting($filters['company_id'], 'domains_package_group');
        $filters['package_group_id'] = $package_group_id ? $package_group_id->value : null;

        $services = $this->Services->getAll($order, true, $filters, $formatted_filters);

        // Add domain fields
        foreach ($services as $index => &$service) {
            $domain = $this->Record->select()
                ->from('domains_domains')
                ->where('service_id', '=', $service->id)
                ->fetch();
            if (isset($filters['awaiting_sync']) && !$domain->awaiting_sync) {
                unset($services[$index]);
                continue;
            }

            $module = $this->ModuleManager->initModule($service->package->module_id);
            $service->registrar = $module->getName();
            $service->renewal_price = $this->Services->getRenewalPrice($service->id);
            $service->registration_date = $this->getRegistrationDate($service->id);
            $service->expiration_date = $this->getExpirationDate($service->id);
            $service->found = $domain->found;
        }

        return $services;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of Domains for the given company
     *
     * @param array $filters A list of filters for the query
     *
     *  - client_id The client ID (optional)
     *  - company_id The ID of the company for which this domain is available (optional)
     *  - excluded_pricing_term The pricing term by which to exclude results (optional)
     *  - module_id The module ID on which to filter packages (optional)
     *  - pricing_period The pricing period for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - package_id The package ID (optional)
     *  - package_name The (partial) name of the packages for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - service_meta The (partial) value of meta data on which to filter services (optional)
     *  - status The status type of the services to fetch (optional, default 'active'):
     *    - active All active services
     *    - canceled All canceled services
     *    - pending All pending services
     *    - suspended All suspended services
     *    - in_review All services that require manual review before they may become pending
     *    - scheduled_cancellation All services scheduled to be canceled
     *    - all All active/canceled/pending/suspended/in_review
     * @param int $page The page number of results to fetch
     * @param array $order A key/value pair array of fields to order the results by
     * @return array An array of stdClass objects
     */
    public function getList(array $filters = [], $page = 1, array $order = ['order' => 'asc'])
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'Companies', 'ModuleManager']);

        // Filter by type
        $filters['type'] = 'domains';

        // Filter by price override
        $formatted_filters = [];
        $this->applyPriceOverrideFilter($filters, $formatted_filters);

        // Set service status
        $status = $filters['status'] ?? 'active';
        $client_id = $filters['client_id'] ?? null;

        $services = $this->Services->getList($client_id, $status, $page, $order, true, $filters, $formatted_filters);

        // Add domain fields
        foreach ($services as &$service) {
            $module = $this->ModuleManager->initModule($service->package->module_id);
            $service->registrar = $module->getName();
            $service->renewal_price = $this->Services->getRenewalPrice($service->id);
            $service->registration_date = $this->getRegistrationDate($service->id);
            $service->expiration_date = $this->getExpirationDate($service->id);

            $found = $this->Record->select()
                ->from('domains_domains')
                ->where('service_id', '=', $service->id)
                ->fetch();
            $service->found = $found->found ?? '1';
        }

        return $services;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total number of Domains for the given filters
     *
     * @param array $filters A list of filters for the query
     *
     *  - client_id The client ID (optional)
     *  - company_id The ID of the company for which this domain is available (optional)
     *  - excluded_pricing_term The pricing term by which to exclude results (optional)
     *  - module_id The module ID on which to filter packages (optional)
     *  - pricing_period The pricing period for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - package_id The package ID (optional)
     *  - package_name The (partial) name of the packages for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - service_meta The (partial) value of meta data on which to filter services (optional)
     *  - status The status type of the services to fetch (optional, default 'active'):
     *    - active All active services
     *    - canceled All canceled services
     *    - pending All pending services
     *    - suspended All suspended services
     *    - in_review All services that require manual review before they may become pending
     *    - scheduled_cancellation All services scheduled to be canceled
     *    - all All active/canceled/pending/suspended/in_review
     * @return int The total number of TLDs for the given filters
     */
    public function getListCount(array $filters = [])
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'Companies', 'ModuleManager']);

        // Filter by type
        $filters['type'] = 'domains';

        // Filter by price override
        $formatted_filters = [];
        $this->applyPriceOverrideFilter($filters, $formatted_filters);

        // Set service status
        $status = $filters['status'] ?? 'active';
        $client_id = $filters['client_id'] ?? null;

        return $this->Services->getListCount($client_id, $status, true, null, $filters, $formatted_filters);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of results available for the given status
     *
     * @param string $status The status value to select a count of ('active', 'canceled', 'pending', 'suspended')
     * @param array $filters A list of parameters to filter by, including:
     *
     *  - client_id The client ID (optional)
     *  - excluded_pricing_term The pricing term by which to exclude results (optional)
     *  - module_id The module ID on which to filter packages (optional)
     *  - pricing_period The pricing period for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - package_id The package ID (optional)
     *  - package_name The (partial) name of the packages for which to fetch services (optional)
     *  - service_meta The (partial) value of meta data on which to filter services (optional)
     *  - status The status type of the services to fetch (optional, default 'active'):
     *    - active All active services
     *    - canceled All canceled services
     *    - pending All pending services
     *    - suspended All suspended services
     *    - in_review All services that require manual review before they may become pending
     *    - scheduled_cancellation All services scheduled to be canceled
     *    - all All active/canceled/pending/suspended/in_review
     *  - type The type of the services, it can be 'services', 'domains' or null for all (optional, default null)
     * @return int The number representing the total number of services for this client with that status
     */
    public function getStatusCount($status = 'active', array $filters = [])
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services']);

        // Filter by type
        $filters['type'] = 'domains';

        // Filter by price override
        $formatted_filters = [];
        $this->applyPriceOverrideFilter($filters, $formatted_filters);

        // Set service status
        $status = $status ?? $filters['status'] ?? 'active';
        $client_id = $filters['client_id'] ?? null;

        unset($filters['status']);

        return $this->Services->getListCount($client_id, $status, true, null, $filters, $formatted_filters);
    }

    /**
     * Updates the registrar for an existing domain
     *
     * @param int $service_id The ID of the service associated to the domain
     * @param int $module_id The ID of the module of the new registrar
     * @return int The ID of the service, void on error
     */
    public function updateRegistrar($service_id, $module_id)
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'Packages', 'ModuleManager', 'Domains.DomainsTlds']);

        if (!($service = $this->Services->get($service_id))) {
            return;
        }

        if (!($module = $this->ModuleManager->get($module_id))) {
            return;
        }

        // Validate that the module is a registrar module
        if (!$this->validateRegistrarModule($module)) {
            return;
        }

        // Set service fields
        $service_fields = $this->Form->collapseObjectArray($service->fields, 'value', 'key');

        // Check if the new module supports the tld
        $tld = strstr($service_fields['domain'] ?? '', '.');
        $supported_tlds = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module_id, 'getTlds');

        if (!in_array($tld, $supported_tlds)) {
            $errors = [
                'error' => ['cycles' => Language::_('DomainsDomains.!error.unsupported_tld', true)]
            ];
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return;
        }

        // Check if a package exists for the given module
        $package = $this->DomainsTlds->getTldPackageByModuleId(
            $tld,
            $module_id,
            Configure::get('Blesta.company_id')
        );

        if ($package) {
            $package = $this->Packages->get($package->id);
        }

        // If a package doesn't exist for this TLD and the provided module, clone the default one
        if (empty($package)) {
            $package_id = $this->DomainsTlds->duplicate($tld, $module_id);
            $package = $this->Packages->get($package_id);
        }

        // Get the pricing from the amount of years
        $pricing = $this->DomainsTlds->getPricing(
            $package->id,
            $service->package_pricing->term,
            $service->package_pricing->currency
        );

        // Update service
        $vars = [
            'module_row_id' => $package->module_row ?? $service->module_row_id,
            'pricing_id' => $pricing->pricing_id ?? $service->pricing_id
        ];
        $this->Record->where('id', '=', $service_id)
            ->update('services', $vars);

        // Update service fields
        $fields = [
            ['key' => 'domain', 'value' => $service_fields['domain'] ?? ''],
            ['key' => 'ns1', 'value' => $service_fields['ns1'] ?? ''],
            ['key' => 'ns2', 'value' => $service_fields['ns2'] ?? ''],
            ['key' => 'ns3', 'value' => $service_fields['ns3'] ?? ''],
            ['key' => 'ns4', 'value' => $service_fields['ns4'] ?? '']
        ];

        $this->Record->from('service_fields')
            ->where('service_fields.service_id', '=', $service_id)
            ->delete();

        foreach ($fields as $field) {
            $field['service_id'] = $service_id;
            $this->Record->duplicate('service_fields.value', '=', $field['value'])
                ->insert('service_fields', $field);
        }

        // Trigger module
        $vars = array_intersect_key($service_fields, array_flip(['domain', 'ns1', 'ns2', 'ns3', 'ns4']));
        try {
            // Some registrar modules, like Logicboxes, are able to retrieve the remote service by the domain
            $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module_id, 'editService', [$package, $service, $vars]);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            // Nothing to do
        }

        return $service_id;
    }

    /**
     * Renews a domain name
     *
     * @param int $service_id The id of the service where the domain belongs
     * @param int $years The number of years to renew the domain
     * @return int The ID of the invoice for the domain to be renewed
     */
    public function renewDomain($service_id, $years = 1)
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'ServiceChanges', 'Invoices', 'Packages']);

        // Get service
        $service = $this->Services->get($service_id);
        if (!$service) {
            return;
        }

        // Determine if the domain is pending of renewal
        $renewable_service = $this->Services->getRenewablePaidQuery()->
            where('service_invoices.service_id', '=', $service->id)->
            fetchAll();

        // Determine whether invoices for this service remain unpaid
        $unpaid_invoices = $this->Invoices->getAllWithService($service->id, $service->client_id, 'open');

        // Determine if this domain has pending service changes
        $service_changes = $this->ServiceChanges->getAll('pending', $service->id);

        // Disallow renew if the current service has not been paid, has pending service changes or is not active
        if (!empty($unpaid_invoices) || !empty($service_changes) || $service->status !== 'active' || !empty($renewable_service)) {
            $errors = [
                'error' => ['cycles' => Language::_('DomainsDomains.!error.invoices_renew_service', true)]
            ];
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return;
        }

        // Validate the TLD has a term for the amount of years to be renewed
        $package = $this->Packages->get($service->package->id);
        $pricings = $package->pricing;
        $terms = [];

        foreach ($pricings as $pricing) {
            if ($pricing->period == 'year') {
                $terms[$pricing->id] = $pricing->term;
            }
        }
        $terms_pricing = array_flip($terms);

        if (!in_array($years, $terms)) {
            $errors = [
                'error' => ['term' => Language::_('DomainsDomains.!error.invalid_term', true)]
            ];
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return;
        }

        // Create the invoice for these renewing services, by submitting $terms_pricing[$years] for the $pricing_id
        // parameter, we are also telling the Invoices model to update the pricing ID on the service
        $invoice_id = $this->Invoices->createRenewalFromService($service_id, 1, $terms_pricing[$years]);

        if (($errors = $this->Invoices->errors())) {
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return;
        }

        return $invoice_id;
    }

    /**
     * Updates the nameservers of a given domain name
     *
     * @param int $service_id The id of the service where the domain belongs
     * @param array $nameservers A list of name servers to assign (e.g. [ns1, ns2])
     */
    public function updateNameservers($service_id, array $nameservers)
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'ModuleManager']);

        // Get service
        $service = $this->Services->get($service_id);
        if (!$service) {
            return false;
        }

        // Get registrar module associated to the service
        $module_row = $this->ModuleManager->getRow($service->module_row_id ?? null);
        $module = $this->ModuleManager->get($module_row->module_id ?? null, false, false);

        if (empty($module)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Validate that the module is a registrar module
        if (!$this->validateRegistrarModule($module)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Get service domain name
        $service_name = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module->id, 'getServiceDomain', [$service], $module_row->id);

        // Update nameservers
        $params = [
            $service_name,
            $module_row->id,
            $nameservers
        ];
        $result = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module->id, 'setDomainNameservers', $params, $module_row->id);

        if (($errors = $this->ModuleManager->errors())) {
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the nameservers for a given domain name
     *
     * @param int $service_id The id of the service to which the domain belongs
     */
    public function getNameservers($service_id)
    {
        Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services', 'ModuleManager']);

        // Get service
        $service = $this->Services->get($service_id);
        if (!$service) {
            return [];
        }

        // Get registrar module associated to the service
        $module_row = $this->ModuleManager->getRow($service->module_row_id ?? null);
        $module = $this->ModuleManager->get($module_row->module_id ?? null, false, false);

        if (empty($module)) {
            return [];
        }

        // Validate that the module is a registrar module
        if (!$this->validateRegistrarModule($module)) {
            return [];
        }

        // Fetch the nameservers from the cache, if they exist
        $cache = Cache::fetchCache(
            'nameservers_' . $service_id,
            Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
        );

        if ($cache) {
            return unserialize(base64_decode($cache));
        }

        // Get service domain name
        $service_name = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module->id, 'getServiceDomain', [$service], $module_row->id);

        // Fetch remote nameservers
        $params = [
            $service_name,
            $module_row->id
        ];
        $result = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc($module->id, 'getDomainNameservers', $params, $module_row->id);

        if (($errors = $this->ModuleManager->errors())) {
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);

            return [];
        }

        $nameservers = [];
        foreach ($result ?? [] as $nameserver) {
            $nameservers[] = $nameserver['url'];
        }

        // If there are no remote nameservers, fetch locally stored nameservers
        $service_fields = $this->Form->collapseObjectArray($service->fields, 'value', 'key');
        for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
            if (!empty($service_fields['ns' . $i])) {
                $nameservers[] = $service_fields['ns' . $i];
            }
        }

        // Save nameservers on cache
        if (Configure::get('Caching.on') && is_writable(CACHEDIR) && !empty($nameservers)) {
            try {
                if (!file_exists(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins')) {
                    mkdir(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins');
                }

                Cache::writeCache(
                    'nameservers_' . $service_id,
                    base64_encode(serialize($nameservers)),
                    strtotime(Configure::get('Blesta.cache_length')) - time(),
                    Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
                );
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                // Write to cache failed, so disable caching
                Configure::set('Caching.on', false);
            }
        }

        return $nameservers;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the domain registration date
     *
     * @param int $service_id The id of the service where the domain belongs
     * @param string $format The format to return the registration date in
     * @return string The domain registration date in UTC time in the given format
     * @see Services::get()
     */
    public function getRegistrationDate($service_id, $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s')
    {
        if (!isset($this->Services)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services']);
        }

        if (is_null($format)) {
            $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
        }

        if (($service = $this->Services->get($service_id))) {
            // Check if there is a registration date locally saved
            $domain = $this->Record->select()
                ->from('domains_domains')
                ->where('service_id', '=', $service_id)
                ->fetch();
            $registration_date = $domain->registration_date ?? null;

            // Fetch the registration date from the cache, if they exist
            $cache = Cache::fetchCache(
                'registration_date_' . $service_id,
                Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
            );

            if ($cache && empty($registration_date)) {
                $registration_date = base64_decode($cache);
            }

            // Get the registration date from the registrar
            if (empty($registration_date)) {
                if (!isset($this->ModuleManager)) {
                    Loader::loadModels($this, ['ModuleManager']);
                }

                try {
                    $registration_date = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc(
                        $service->package->module_id,
                        'getRegistrationDate',
                        [$service, $format],
                        $service->module_row_id ?? null
                    );
                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                    // Nothing to do
                }
            }

            // Fallback to date added
            if (empty($registration_date)) {
                $registration_date = $service->date_added;
            }

            // Save registration date on cache
            if (Configure::get('Caching.on') && is_writable(CACHEDIR)) {
                try {
                    if (!file_exists(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins')) {
                        mkdir(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins');
                    }

                    Cache::writeCache(
                        'registration_date_' . $service_id,
                        base64_encode($registration_date),
                        strtotime(Configure::get('Blesta.cache_length')) - time(),
                        Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
                    );
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    // Write to cache failed, so disable caching
                    Configure::set('Caching.on', false);
                }
            }

            return $this->Date->format(
                $format,
                $registration_date
            );
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the domain expiration date
     *
     * @param int $service_id The id of the service where the domain belongs
     * @param string $format The format to return the expiration date in
     * @return string The domain expiration date in UTC time in the given format
     * @see Services::get()
     */
    public function getExpirationDate($service_id, $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s')
    {
        if (!isset($this->Services)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services']);
        }

        if (is_null($format)) {
            $format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
        }

        if (($service = $this->Services->get($service_id))) {
            // Check if there is an expiration date locally saved
            $domain = $this->Record->select()
                ->from('domains_domains')
                ->where('service_id', '=', $service_id)
                ->fetch();
            $expiration_date = $domain->expiration_date ?? null;

            // Fetch the expiration date from the cache, if they exist
            $cache = Cache::fetchCache(
                'expiration_date_' . $service_id,
                Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
            );

            if ($cache && empty($expiration_date)) {
                $expiration_date = base64_decode($cache);
            }

            // Get the expiration date from the registrar
            if (empty($expiration_date)) {
                if (!isset($this->ModuleManager)) {
                    Loader::loadModels($this, ['ModuleManager']);
                }

                try {
                    $expiration_date = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc(
                        $service->package->module_id,
                        'getExpirationDate',
                        [$service, $format],
                        $service->module_row_id ?? null
                    );
                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                    // Nothing to do
                }
            }

            // Fallback to cancellation or renewal date
            if (empty($expiration_date)) {
                $expiration_date = $service->date_canceled ?? $service->date_renews;
            }

            // Save expiration date on cache
            if (Configure::get('Caching.on') && is_writable(CACHEDIR)) {
                try {
                    if (!file_exists(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins')) {
                        mkdir(CACHEDIR . Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins');
                    }

                    Cache::writeCache(
                        'expiration_date_' . $service_id,
                        base64_encode($expiration_date),
                        strtotime(Configure::get('Blesta.cache_length')) - time(),
                        Configure::get('Blesta.company_id') . DS . 'plugins' . DS . 'domains' . DS
                    );
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    // Write to cache failed, so disable caching
                    Configure::set('Caching.on', false);
                }
            }

            return $this->Date->format(
                $format,
                $expiration_date
            );
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the registration date of a given domain
     *
     * @param int $service_id The ID of the service belonging to the domain
     * @param string $registration_date The registration date of the domain
     */
    public function setRegistrationDate($service_id, $registration_date)
    {
        $this->Record->duplicate('domains_domains.registration_date', '=', $registration_date)
            ->insert('domains_domains', ['service_id' => $service_id, 'registration_date' => $registration_date]);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the expiration date of a given domain
     *
     * @param int $service_id The ID of the service belonging to the domain
     * @param string $expiration_date The expiration date of the domain
     */
    public function setExpirationDate($service_id, $expiration_date)
    {
        $this->Record->duplicate('domains_domains.expiration_date', '=', $expiration_date)
            ->insert('domains_domains', ['service_id' => $service_id, 'expiration_date' => $expiration_date]);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a domain is available for registration
     *
     * @param string $domain The domain name to check
     * @return bool True if the domain is available for registration
     */
    public function checkAvailability($domain)
    {
        if (!isset($this->DomainsTlds)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Domains.DomainsTlds']);
        }
        if (!isset($this->ModuleManager)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['ModuleManager']);
        }

        // Remove www from domain
        $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);

        // Get TLD from domain
        $tld = strstr($domain ?? '', '.');

        // Get TLD package
        $package = $this->DomainsTlds->getTldPackage($tld);
        if (empty($package)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Check availability with the registrar module
        $availability = false;
        try {
            $availability = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc(
                $package->module_id,
                'checkAvailability',
                [$domain, $package->module_row],
                $package->module_row
            );
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            // Fallback to whois
            $whois = Iodev\Whois\Factory::get()->createWhois();
            $availability = $whois->isDomainAvailable($domain);
        }

        return $availability;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a domain is available for transfer
     *
     * @param string $domain The domain name to check
     * @return bool True if the domain is available for transfer
     */
    public function checkTransferAvailability($domain)
    {
        if (!isset($this->DomainsTlds)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Domains.DomainsTlds']);
        }
        if (!isset($this->ModuleManager)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['ModuleManager']);
        }

        // Remove www from domain
        $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);

        // Get TLD from domain
        $tld = strstr($domain ?? '', '.');

        // Get TLD package
        $package = $this->DomainsTlds->getTldPackage($tld);
        if (empty($package)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Check availability with the registrar module
        $availability = false;
        try {
            $availability = $this->ModuleManager->moduleRpc(
                $package->module_id,
                'checkTransferAvailability',
                [$domain, $package->module_row],
                $package->module_row
            );
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            // Fallback to whois
            $whois = Iodev\Whois\Factory::get()->createWhois();
            $availability = !$whois->isDomainAvailable($domain);
        }

        return $availability;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given service is a domain managed by the domain manager
     *
     * @param int $service_id The ID of the service to evaluate
     * @return bool True if the service is a managed domain, false otherwise
     */
    public function isManagedDomain($service_id)
    {
        if (!isset($this->Companies)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Companies']);
        }
        if (!isset($this->Services)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['Services']);
        }
        if (!isset($this->ModuleManager)) {
            Loader::loadModels($this, ['ModuleManager']);
        }

        // Validate if the service is being handled by the Domain Manager and the module type is registrar
        $package_group_id = $this->Companies->getSetting(Configure::get('Blesta.company_id'), 'domains_package_group');
        $service = $this->Services->get($service_id ?? null);
        $module = $this->ModuleManager->get($service->package->module_id ?? null, false, false);

        return $service
            && $module
            && $package_group_id->value == $service->package_group_id
            && $module->type == 'registrar';
    }

    /**
     * Applies price override filter to the given filters arrays
     *
     * @param array $filters The filters array (modified by reference)
     * @param array $formatted_filters The formatted filters array (modified by reference)
     */
    private function applyPriceOverrideFilter(array &$filters, array &$formatted_filters)
    {
        if (isset($filters['price_override'])) {
            switch ($filters['price_override']) {
                case 'override':
                    $formatted_filters['services'][] = [
                        'column' => 'override_price',
                        'operator' => '>=',
                        'value' => 0
                    ];
                    break;
                case 'no_override':
                    $formatted_filters['services.override_price'] = null;
                    break;
            }
            unset($filters['price_override']);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a module is a registrar module
     *
     * @param stdClass $module The module object to validate
     * @return bool True if valid registrar module, false otherwise
     */
    private function validateRegistrarModule($module)
    {
        if ($module->type != 'registrar') {
            $errors = [
                'module_id' => ['invalid' => Language::_('DomainsDomains.!error.module_not_registrar', true)]
            ];
            $this->Input->setErrors($errors);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}
